court of limited jurisdiction
court of limited jurisdiction 有限管辖权法院 只对特定类型的案件或争议金额有一定限制的案件有管辖权的法院，如遗嘱检验法院、小额索赔法院、青少年法院等。有限管辖权法院多为低等法院。
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Search Results for: court of limited jurisdiction
court of limited jurisdiction
A court with jurisdiction over only certain types of cases, or cases in which the amount in controversy is limited. [Cases: Courts 159–197. C.J.S. Courts §§ 3, 23, 25–35.]
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court not of record
court not of record 〈英〉非存卷法院 相对于存卷法院〔court of record〕而言，是一种低级别的法院，只具有有限的或专门的司法管辖权，例如由治安法官〔justice of the peace〕、市长或其他地方司法官主持的法庭以及某些城市法庭。存卷法院和非存卷法院的称谓不是很确切，非存卷法院也有对诉讼活动和判决的记录，只是相对于存卷法院来说，它的记录不具有权威性和永久见证作用。它与存卷法院的主要区别在于它的司法权是有限的。 (→court of record; court of general jurisdiction; court of limited jurisdiction)
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court merchant
Hist. A court of limited jurisdiction that decided controversies arising between merchants, dealers, shipmasters, supercargoes, and other, usu. transient, people connected with trade. • Cases were usu. tried before a jury of merchants.
pendent party jurisdiction
A court’s jurisdiction to adjudicate a claim against a party who is not otherwise subject to the court’s jurisdiction, because the claim by or against that party arises from the same transaction or occurrence as another claim that is properly before the court. • Pendent-party jurisdiction has been a hotly debated subject, and was severely
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basement court
basement court. Slang. A low-level court of limited jurisdiction, such as a police court, traffic court, municipal court, or small-claims court.
limited court
A court having special jurisdiction conferred by statute, such as a probate court. — Also termed court of special jurisdiction. [Cases: Courts 159–197. C.J.S. Courts §§ 3, 23, 25–35.]
special jurisdiction
special jurisdiction 特别管辖权(→court of limited jurisdiction)
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court of the steward of the king’s household
Court of the Steward of the King’s Household. Hist. A court having jurisdiction over criminal cases involving a member of the royal household. • This court’s jurisdiction was at first limited to acts of violence by the king’s servants toward a member of the king’s council, but it was later given broader criminal authority. The
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court of the marshalsea
Court of the Marshalsea (mahr-sh[schwa]l-see). Hist. A court that moved about with the king, and had jurisdiction over certain cases arising within 12 miles of the king’s residence (an area known as the verge). • The Court’s steward and marshal acted as judges of the Court, and heard criminal cases and the common pleas of
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